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· AGP – Accelerated Graphics Port. This bus is developed for fast video cards. It is currently up to 4X mode speed. · API – Application Programming Interface. · ARCnet – Attached Resource Computer Network is an architecture using star and bus topology. · ARP – Address resolution Protocol is used to resolve the hardware […]
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) is used to send mail across the internet. There are four types of programs used in the process of sending and receiving mail. They are: MUA – Mail users agent. This is the program a user will use to type e-mail. It usually incorporates an editor for support. The user […]
Dynamic routing performs the same function as static routing except it is more robust. Static routing allows routing tables in specific routers to be set up in a static manner so network routes for packets are set. If a router on the route goes down the destination may become unreachable. Dynamic routing allows routing tables […]
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is the protocol used to suooprt multicasting. To use multicasting, a process on a host must be able to join and leave a group. A process is a user program that is using the network. Group access is identified by the group address and the interface (NIC). A host must […]
Network interface cards are usually programmed to listen for three types of messages. They are messages sent to their specific address, messages broadcast to all NICs, and messages that qualify as a multicast for the specific card. There are three types of addressing: 1. Unicast – A transmission to a single interface card. 2. Multicast […]